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根据印度议会通过的一项法令,印度核电工业将公有化。新成立的一家公司——印度核电有限公司(NPCIL)——将负责原子能发电厂的设计、建筑与运行工作。这些工作目前是由原子能署的一个分支机构——核电工业局执行的。该局将予以撤销。据印度科学部长纳拉雅南先生说,成立这家公司的主要原因是由于政府的资金短缺,无法满足核电规划的发展需要。印度核发电规划要求将核发电能力从现有的1230兆瓦增加到2000年时计划的10000兆瓦。估计成本在100亿美元以上,很明显这笔钱是不可能来自预算分配的。
According to a decree passed by the Indian Parliament, India’s nuclear power industry will be publicized. The newly formed company, India Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (NPCIL) will be responsible for the design, construction and operation of atomic power plants. This work is currently carried out by the nuclear power industry bureau, a branch of the Agency. The council will cancel it. According to Mr. Narayanan, Minister of Science of India, the main reason for the establishment of this company was due to the government’s shortage of funds and it was unable to meet the development needs of nuclear power planning. India’s nuclear power generation plan calls for an increase in nuclear power capacity from the existing 1,230 megawatts to the planned 10,000 megawatts in 2000. With an estimated cost of more than US$10 billion, it is clear that this money cannot be allocated from the budget.