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建设低碳社会,是武汉城市圈建设“两型”社会的当务之急。文章介绍了低碳经济的概念及其经济学内涵,指出低碳经济实质上是经济发展方式、能源消费方式、人类生活方式的一次新变革,它将全方位地改造建立在化石燃料(能源)基础上的现代工业文明,转向生态经济和生态文明。随后阐述了低碳经济兴起的背景及理论基础。武汉城市圈是“两型社会”建设综改区,但工业化中期以重化工业为主的重工业结构对武汉城市圈资源环境产生了巨大压力。文章通过分析武汉市的生态足迹赤字和“脱钩”(节能减排)发展情况,提出了武汉城市圈发展低碳经济、建设低碳社会的建议。
The construction of a low-carbon society is a top priority for the construction of Wuhan urban agglomeration. The article introduces the concept of low-carbon economy and its economic connotation. It points out that low-carbon economy is essentially a new revolution in economic development mode, energy consumption mode and human life style. It will comprehensively rebuild the fossil fuel (energy) Based on the modern industrial civilization, turn to ecological economy and ecological civilization. Then elaborated the rise of low-carbon economy background and theoretical basis. Wuhan urban agglomeration is a comprehensive reform zone for the construction of “two-oriented society.” However, the heavy industrial structure dominated by heavy industry in the middle of industrialization exerts tremendous pressure on the resources and environment of Wuhan’s urban agglomeration. By analyzing the development of ecological footprint deficit and decoupling in Wuhan city, the article puts forward the suggestion of Wuhan city circle developing low carbon economy and building a low carbon society.