英国作为福利国家的典型,从摇篮到坟墓的福利制度依然举世闻名,尤其是它的全民健康服务体系(NHS)更是国家的圣杯,其特点是普世、免费和团结,即在公民享有平等健康权利,其享受的服务与其支付多少无关,而完全取决于其疾病情况;政府对全民健康的全面干预,实行由税收和财政买单的免费医疗;但在缴纳税收时是劫富济贫,体现这项制度的团结原则。在该体系下的全科医生首诊制度及其在基层医疗中的“守门 The welfare system of Britain, as a typical welfare state, is still world-renowned for its welfare system from cradle to grave. In particular, its National Health Service (NHS) is even more the Holy Grail of the country, which is characterized by universal, free and united means that citizens enjoy equality Health rights, the services they enjoy are not related to how much they pay for, and depend entirely on their disease conditions. The government’s comprehensive intervention on universal health imposes free medical care on tax and financial expenses. However, Item system of unity principle. The system of general practitioners under the system of first visit and its primary care in the ”gatekeeper