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教育部基础教育司在1999、2000年连续印发了《初中毕业生升学考试改革的指导意见》,对中考命题的指导思想、命题的科学性、试题管理制度以及加强考试管理等提出了具体要求.2001年新课程实验开始后,教育部于2002年下发了《关于积极推行中小学评估与考试制度改革的通知》(简称《通知》),要求:数学考试在考查学生的基本运算能力、思维能力和空间观念的同时,着重考查学生运用数学知识分析和解决问题的能力.设计一定的结合现实情况的问题和开放性问题.同时设计新款的探索性问题,避免人为编造的、繁难偏旧的计算题和证
In 1999 and 2000, the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education issued the Guiding Opinions on the Reform of the Entrance Examination for Junior High School Graduates in succession, putting forward specific requirements on the guiding ideology of the exams for higher education, the scientificity of the propositions, the examination system and the examination management. After the start of the new curriculum experiment in 2001, the Ministry of Education issued the Circular on the Active Promotion of the Reform of the Assessment and Examination System for Primary and Secondary Schools (the “Notice”) in 2002. The requirements are as follows: The mathematics examination examines students’ basic computing abilities, thinking Ability and space concept, at the same time, emphatically examines students’ abilities of using mathematics knowledge to analyze and solve problems, designs certain problems and open problems that combine reality with new exploratory problems, and avoids human-made and complicated old-fashioned Calculated questions and cards