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在辛亥革命期间,尽管日本政府对华政策几经变化,但仍可看到它的清晰轮廓:1912年以前,延续了日俄战争以来的“保皇”政策;后期是利权外交,即以“贷款”为饵,诱使南京政府出卖长江流域之商业权益。在这个过程中,不存在所谓“同情革命”,而全部目的在于“打劫革命”。孙中山不能争取到日本政府的实质援助,是最后被逼与袁世凯妥协的关键因素。
During the 1911 Revolution, although Japan’s government policy on China changed several times, its clear outline can still be seen: before 1912, the policy of “imperialist protection” continued since the Russo-Japanese War; the latter was the policy of “interest royalties” As a bait to induce the Nanjing government to betray the commercial rights and interests of the Yangtze River Basin. In this process, there is no so-called “sympathetic revolution”, and all the aim is “robbing the revolution.” Sun Yat-sen’s inability to win substantive assistance from the Japanese government was the key factor that finally forced the compromise with Yuan Shikai.