大多数近代史的历史学者在讨论中国海洋史时,所关注的课题常为中外不平等条约及其内容影响、中国被迫开放的对外通商贸易口岸和中外贸易之间的关系,以及近代史上发生在中国附近海域的数场著名的中外海战等。本文所关注的主题与这些传统的角度大不相同,它所切入的角度是被忽略的海上不法活动,所涵盖的范围为中国附近的海域,自鸦片战争至第二次世界大战之间所发生的海盗事件及与其相关的不法组织活动。这段时间中,西方所发明的蒸汽船首次被介绍到中国海域,并逐渐成为中国附近海域的重要航行工具,使得中国海域,不但商业贸易方式大异以往,海上的不法活动也出现重大变革。参与不法活动的成员,不但有男性,也有一群为数不少的女性,颠覆了西方人对神秘东方女性的刻板印象。“龙夫人”一词影响至今,成为东方女性强权的代称。 When discussing the history of the oceans in most modern history, most historians of modern history are often concerned with the problems of Chinese and foreign unequal treaties and their contents, the relationship between the ports of foreign trade and commerce that are forced to open in China and the trade between China and foreign countries, and the occurrence in recent history Several well-known Chinese and foreign naval operations in the sea area near China. The topics of concern to this paper differ greatly from these traditional perspectives, with the point of view being a neglected maritime unlawful activity covering the seas near China from the Opium War to the Second World War Piracy incident and its associated illegal organization activities. During this period, the steam steamer invented by the West was first introduced into the waters of China and gradually became an important navigational tool in the sea area near China. As a result, there was a great change in the maritime lawless activities in China’s maritime areas. Members involved in illegal activities, not only men, but also a large number of women, subverts the Western stereotypes of the mysterious oriental women. “Lady Long ” influence so far, became the representative of the Eastern women’s power generation.