急性发热性非化脓性结节性脂膜炎临床上少见,并发骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)尚未见报道,我们近期诊治1例,现报告如下。患者,男,72岁,因反复发热、左肩胛处肿痛1年,诊断MDS 8个月入院。患者1年余前开始不明原因及诱因出现反复发热、左肩胛处肿痛,体温38～40℃,无寒战,无咳嗽、咳痰,无腹痛、腹泻,无 Acute febrile non-purulent nodular peritonitis is clinically rare, concurrent myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) has not been reported, we recently diagnosed and treated in 1 case, are as follows. Patient, male, 72 years old, due to recurrent fever, pain in the left shoulder and shoulder pain for 1 year, diagnosis of MDS 8 months admitted to hospital. Patients more than 1 year ago unexplained unexplained causes and incentives repeated fever, swelling and pain in the left shoulder, body temperature 38 ~ 40 ℃, no chills, no cough, sputum, no abdominal pain, no diarrhea, no