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生源问题是困扰中职学校的首要问题,亦是影响中职教育质量提升的关键问题,了解中职学校的生源结构是扩大中职教育规模、提升中职教育质量的先决条件。研究表明,秦皇岛市中职学校学生主要来自社会中下阶层的家庭;经济困难、学业成绩不佳迫使他们选择了中职,消极归因、缺乏自信、前途渺茫导致他们无法安心学习;卑微的身份、低廉的工资使其惧怕进入就业市场。
The issue of students’ source is the primary problem that plagues secondary vocational schools. It is also a key issue that affects the quality of secondary vocational education. Understanding the structure of student resources in secondary vocational schools is a precondition for expanding the scale of secondary vocational education and enhancing the quality of secondary vocational education. The research shows that the students in secondary vocational schools in Qinhuangdao mainly come from families in the middle and lower classes of society. The poor students with poor academic performance compel them to choose secondary vocational school, negative attribution, lack of self-confidence and uncertain prospects, which make them unable to study with ease. , Low wages make it afraid to enter the job market.