论文部分内容阅读
根据民政部公布的《2015年社会服务发展统计公报》显示,截至2015年底,我国60岁及以上老年人口2.22亿人,占总人口16.1%。随着社会经济不断的进步,老年人在追求物质生活的同时,也开始关注自身的精神需求。学者龚雯认为老年人的心理需求是源于衰老和社会环境条件的变化而产生的主观心态失衡是为维持和恢复主观心态平衡,实现充实、满足和尊严而引发的一种渴求状态。而老年人精神需
According to the “Statistical Communique on Social Services Development 2015” released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, as of the end of 2015, 222 million elderly people aged 60 and over in China accounted for 16.1% of the total population. With the continuous social and economic progress, the elderly in the pursuit of material life, but also began to pay attention to their spiritual needs. Scholar Gong Wen believes that the mental needs of the elderly are derived from the changes in the aging and social conditions caused by subjective imbalances in mind is to maintain and restore the balance of subjective state of mind, to achieve fullness, satisfaction and dignity caused by a desire state. The spirit of the elderly need