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瓷绘艺术,简言之,就是瓷器上的图像,或称瓷器装饰纹饰.由于我国历代民间瓷器的装饰纹饰多以绘画形式出现,因此,民窑瓷绘拥有它独特的重要地位.中国陶瓷装饰艺术形式向绘画发展,自唐代长沙窑已初显端倪,那种逐步臻于成熟的釉下彩绘技法,以“写意性”的绘画品格,把中国民族文化、社会伦理、民俗风尚、传统书法、绘画艺术等融入对日用器物的创造之中,这种“器”与“艺”的独特性结合,无疑在中国陶瓷史上具有里程碑的重要意义,至此,中国陶瓷的审美活动逐渐从注重器物的釉色美而开始转移到对瓷器的彩绘装饰美发展的新方向,并为后世开创了一个历经数百年不衰的瓷绘艺术时代.如果单纯就瓷器的装饰形式而言,绘画性的装饰语言并不是它的最佳选择.意境、笔法、经营位置等方面的要求赋予了中国传统绘画过多的审美意象追求,使它在与器物特定的使用功能所造就的器型结合上,存在着似乎难以调和的矛盾.然而,先人们的选择通过成千上万件存留至今的器皿或残片告诉我们,在其必然性的原因之外,他们已拥有了使这种结合臻于完美的妙诀——装饰的写意性.从这个角度来看,民窑较之于官窑在装饰意蕴、装饰手法的自由灵活方面更胜一筹.
Porcelain painting art, in short, is the image on porcelain, or porcelain decoration.As the decoration of folk porcelain in our country is mostly in the form of painting, folk porcelain painting has its own unique and important position.Chinese ceramic decoration The art form has been developed to the painting. Since the Tang Dynasty, the Changsha kiln has begun to show its clues to the maturity of the underglaze painting technique. With the artistic style of “freehand”, the Chinese folk culture, social ethics, folk custom, traditional calligraphy , The art of painting, etc., into the creation of daily utensils. The unique combination of such “device” and “art” undoubtedly has a significant milestone in the history of Chinese ceramics. By now, the aesthetic activity of Chinese ceramics has gradually shifted from focusing on artifacts The beauty of glaze began to shift to a new direction for the development of porcelain painted decoration and opened up an era of porcelain painting after centuries.If purely decorative forms of porcelain, the decorative painting Language is not the best choice for it, and the requirements of artistic conception, writing style and business location give the traditional aesthetic pursuit of Chinese traditional painting, There is a seemingly intractable paradox in the combination of the uses of the functions, however, the ancestors’ choices tell us through the thousands of utensils or fragments that have survived so far that they, for reasons of necessity, Already has a magic formula to make this combination perfect - the decorative meaning of the decoration, from this perspective, civil kiln than the kiln in the decorative implication, freedom and flexibility of decoration more superior.