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学习法国大革命时,其革命领导机构名称变换频繁,师生都颇感困惑。下面略作解释: 1.三级会议。13世纪末,法国出现了严重的财政危机。法王腓力四世向教会征税,与罗马教皇发生了尖锐的冲突。为了争取世俗贵族和市民的支持,1302年,腓力四世召开了第一次三级会议。其中第一等级是教士,第二等级是世俗贵族,
When studying the French Revolution, the names of its revolutionary leadership bodies changed frequently, and teachers and students were rather confused. A brief explanation below: 1. Three meetings. At the end of the 13th century, France experienced a serious financial crisis. Philip IV Philip taxed the church, and the papal sharp conflict occurred. In order to win the support of secular aristocracy and citizens, Philip IV held its first three-level meeting in 1302. The first grade is the priest, the second grade is the secular aristocracy,