问:出口关税的税目调整具体包括哪些产品?为什么要适当延长化肥淡季税率适用时间并降低淡季出口关税税率?答:我国出口关税的征收对象主要是高耗能、高污染和资源型产品,即通常所说的“两高一资”产品。出口关税措施在贯彻科学发展观,促进经济增长方式的转变,保护国内资源和环境,促进节能减排等方面发挥了积极作用。近些年通过征收出口关税,有效控制了高耗能、 Q: What are the specific product tax adjustments for export tariffs? Why should the appropriate extension of the off-season fertilizer tax rates and reduce the off-season export tariffs? A: The target of China’s export tariffs are mainly high energy consumption, high pollution and resource-based products, namely Commonly referred to as “two high and one capital” products. Export tariff measures have played an active role in implementing the scientific concept of development, promoting the transformation of the mode of economic growth, protecting domestic resources and environment, and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction. In recent years, through the collection of export duties, effective control of high energy consumption,