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在新编制的国家标准《建筑结构设计通用符号、计量单位和基本术语》中,有专门的一章列出了约150个基本术语。这些术语中除以往通用者外,还着重列出了有关概率极限状态设计法的新术语。在标准中给出了每个术语的名称、符号、英文对照和涵义。这些术语今后将作为标准的技术用语在建筑结构设计领域的技术标准、规范、规程、科学文献、技术报告、教课书及其它各种出版物中使用。现分为一般术语、结构可靠度和设计方法、结构上的作用、作用效应、材料性能和结构抗力、几何参数、物理参数、设计表达式和计算公式、质量控制和验收九类,将术语的中文名称和涵义选介于后,以便进一步征求意见。
In the newly-developed national standard “General Symbols, Units of Measurement, and Basic Terminology for Architectural Design”, there is a special chapter that lists about 150 basic terms. In addition to the common ones in the past, these terms also highlight new terms related to the probabilistic limit state design method. The names, symbols, English references, and meanings of each term are given in the standard. These terms will be used as standard technical terms in the technical standards, specifications, procedures, scientific literature, technical reports, textbooks, and various other publications in the field of architectural structure design. It is divided into general terms, structural reliability and design methods, structural roles, role effects, material properties and structural resistance, geometric parameters, physical parameters, design expressions and calculation formulas, quality control and acceptance nine categories. The name and meaning of the Chinese language are to be included for further consultation.