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海绵城市建设与气象息息相关。以气象事业发展为切入点,探讨气象在海绵城市建设中的作用。气象在海绵城市建设中的作用主要体现在气象部门多方位、多举措参与其中:一是做好暴雨强度公式修订,为科学规划城市排水管道、防范城市内涝做出贡献;二是加强监测,根据海绵城市建设需要,参与监测站点设置,提供城市精细化降水监测;三是积极开展城市暴雨灾害预报预警,提高精细化预报预警能力,确保市区易积涝点因强降水积水时及时疏通;四是加强人影能力建设,及时启动增雨作业,及时缓解旱情,依靠科学手段确保“海绵”及时喝到天水;五是开展城市热岛效应研究,为海绵城市建设给出调控建议。新状态下,只有拓展气象服务发展新理念、完善气象防灾减灾体系建设、加强与政府有关部门的协作和配合等工作,才能实现人与自然和谐相处。
Sponge city construction and weather are closely related. Taking the development of meteorological cause as an entry point, the role of meteorology in sponge city construction is discussed. The function of meteorology in sponge city construction is mainly manifested in many aspects of the meteorological department and many measures to participate in them. One is to make a revision to the formula of intensity of storm rainfall, which contributes to the scientific planning of urban drainage pipelines and prevention of urban waterlogging. The second is to strengthen monitoring, Sponge city construction needs, participate in the monitoring site settings, to provide urban fine precipitation monitoring; Third, actively carry out urban rainstorm forecasting and early warning to improve the ability of fine forecasting and early warning to ensure that the urban waterlogging point due to heavy precipitation water timely dredge; Fourth, we should strengthen the building of human capabilities, timely start of rain-boosting operations, promptly alleviate the drought and rely on scientific means to ensure that “sponges” drink Tianshui in time. Fifth, we will study the urban heat island effect and provide suggestions for the construction of a sponge city. Under the new state, only by expanding the development of new concepts in meteorological services, improving the construction of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation systems, and strengthening the cooperation and cooperation with relevant government departments can we achieve harmony between man and nature.