现代文学伊始阶段的《狂人日记》是对几千年家族文化、家庭伦理的历史和现实功能的发现 ,这成为“家”在文学变迁中的逻辑起点 ,并且 ,这一功能被定性为“吃人”。在现代文学中 ,人物对“吃人”的应对模式主要是死亡和出走 ,这是“吃人”意象所造成的两种可能性结局 ,其中 ,死 The “Madman’s Diary” at the beginning of modern literature is a discovery of the historical and practical functions of thousands of years of family culture and family ethics. This has become the logical starting point of “family” in the literary transition. Moreover, this function has been characterized as “eating people”. In modern literature, the characters’ mode of coping with “eating people” is mainly death and running away. This is the two possible outcomes caused by the image of “eating man”, in which death