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韩愈的赠序文从维护大一统政权的长治久安为出发点,一方面极力主张士人要实现自己的政治抱负,一方面也呼吁朝廷为士人的出仕创造必要的条件。同时在他的人才观里,又贯穿着儒家思想中固有的“兼济天下”和“独善其身”的矛盾。就文学观而言,他的“不平则鸣”的文学主张,突出强调了文学创作的心理动因和“抒怀”、“发愤”的特质和作用。同时作者认为韩愈的文学观主张节制美,反对放纵美,主张将个人的遭遇和国家的命运紧密结合来进行创作,可见,社会的道德伦理价值是韩愈文学价值的重要内容。
On the one hand, he strongly advocates that the scholars should realize their own political ambitions and on the other hand, they urge the court to create the necessary conditions for the academic work of the scholars. At the same time, in his view of human resources, he also runs through the contradictions inherent in Confucianism between “world harmony” and “worldly independence.” From a literary point of view, his literary ideas of “injustice and ambition” emphasize the psychological motivation of literary creation and the qualities and functions of “expressiveness” and “indignation”. At the same time, the author thinks that Han Yu’s literary view advocates the control of the United States, opposes the indulgence of the United States, and advocates the combination of personal experience and the destiny of the country. Therefore, the moral value of society is an important part of Han Yu’s literary value.