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本文调查了化工、轻工、纺织、机电和电力五个行业４１６４名工人（工人组）的鼻腔和咽喉疾病发病情况，其检出率分别为１２．４４％和２６．３２％；对照组（１１３９名）为６．１５％和１５．３６％。两者间有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。工人组相同工龄、不同工种组间或同一工种、不同工龄组间鼻腔和咽喉疾病检出率无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。表明多种生产性有害因素会对工人鼻腔和咽喉造成危害。提出在职业性健康监护工作时，把鼻腔和咽喉疾病检查列为一项常规的监护指标。
This article investigated the incidence of nasal and throat diseases in 4164 workers (workers’ groups) in five industries of chemical industry, light industry, textile, electromechanical and electric power. The detection rates were 12.44% and 26.32% respectively. In the control group 1139) were 6.15% and 15.36%. There was a significant difference between the two (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the detection rate of nasal cavity and throat diseases among workers of the same working age, different working groups or the same job, and different working age groups (P> 0.05). It shows that various productive and harmful factors can harm workers’ nose and throat. Proposed in occupational health care work, the nasal cavity and throat disease check as a routine monitoring indicators.