近代“新学”教育是相对于清代以科举制为核心的一整套“旧学”教育制度而言的。旧学教育是以私塾和书院为主要教育场所 ,以儒家经典及封建伦理为主要教学内容的传统教育体系。“新学”教育体系则采用由西方移植而来并经过本土化的近代学校制度 ,以新式学堂为其主要的教育场所 Modern “New Learning” education is relative to the Qing Dynasty with the core of the civil service examination system as a whole set of “old school” education system. The old education is based on the private school and the academy as the main place of education, Confucian classics and feudal ethics as the main teaching content of the traditional education system. The “New Learning” education system adopts a modern school system that has been transplanted from the West and has been localized. The new school is its main place of education