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目的分析新疆塔城市2014年人、畜间布鲁氏菌病疫情动态变化和发展趋势,为今后预测布鲁氏菌病流行趋势、制定防治对策及采取防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用血清学检测法(虎红平板试验法检测抗体),对2014年塔城市人、畜间布鲁氏菌病监测资料进行分析。结果本次共调查549人,采集血清549份,检出阳性60份,阳性率10.93%;畜间共调查羊13 492只,牛2 315头,阳性率分别为75.99%和4.49%。结论塔城市人间布鲁氏菌病血清学阳性率较高,畜间羊是布鲁氏菌病传播的主要传染源,加强牲畜流通环节的管理、净化传染源、阻断传播途径是防控布鲁氏菌病的重点工作,坚持预防为主,开展群防、群治是搞好布鲁氏菌病防治工作的基础和关键。
Objective To analyze the dynamic changes and development trend of brucellosis in people and livestock in Tacheng, Xinjiang in 2014, and provide scientific evidences for future prediction of the epidemic trend of brucellosis, formulation of control strategies and prevention and control measures. Methods The serological test (antibody test by tiger red plate test) was used to analyze the monitoring data of brucellosis in people and animals in Tacheng in 2014. Results A total of 549 serogroups were collected and 60 samples were positive. The positive rate was 10.93%. There were 13 492 sheep and 2 315 cattle, the positive rates were 75.99% and 4.49% respectively. Conclusion The positive rate of human brucellosis in Tacheng City is relatively high. The inter-goat sheep is the main source of transmission of brucellosis, strengthening the management of livestock circulation, purifying the source of infection and blocking the transmission of the disease. The focus of prevention and treatment of brucellosis, adhere to the prevention, to carry out prevention and treatment of brucellosis prevention and treatment is the basis and key.