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一、儒家伦理观对生命神圣、个人自决观的特别视角 (一)西方赞成和反对安乐死合法化的主要伦理价值观。 1.生命神圣、至上观念源于犹太教和基督教,在西方国家是人们据以否定自杀、反对安乐死的基础理念。代表人物,康德曾强调“人并不因为痛苦而获得处置自己生命的权利。”在中国,有的人也赞同这种观点,并常引用儒家《孝经?开宗明义章第一》的“身体发肤,受之父母,不敢毁伤,孝之始也。”他们认为,中国传统文化观点是好死不如赖活,人的生命是神圣的、宝贵的和无条件的。这种文化要求人们热爱生命、珍惜生命、保护生命,尽可能延长生命,这些共同点构成了传统文
First, the Confucian ethical outlook on life sacred, individual self-determination of a special perspective (A) the West favors and opposes the legalization of euthanasia, the main ethical values. 1. The concept of sacred and supremacy of life originates from Judaism and Christianity. In Western countries, people base themselves upon the basic idea of negating suicide and opposing euthanasia. On behalf of people, Kant once emphasized that “people do not get the right to dispose of their lives because of their pain.” In China, some people also agree with this view and often quote from the “body hair of the Confucian classics” The skin, by their parents, not dare to damage, the beginning of filial piety. "They believe that China’s traditional culture is dead better than living, human life is sacred, precious and unconditional. This culture requires people to love life, cherish life, protect life and maximize their life. These common points constitute the traditional