基于健康经济理论,利用CGSS2010调查数据实证检验了居民教育水平、个体健康和公共财政支持三者之间的关系。研究发现,教育水平和个体健康之间呈倒“U”型关系,但随着年龄增长,教育水平对个体健康的影响逐渐收敛。公共支出直接提高了居民健康状况,医疗卫生支出对个体健康影响最大,其余四类民生支出依次为文化科技支出、城乡社区事务支出、环境保护和公共安全支出、社会保障和就业支出。公共支出对教育的健康效应也产生了一定的调节作用,公共支出通过提升教育水平间接提高了居民健康状况,教育水平越低的个体,公共支出的间接调节作用越明显。 Based on the theory of health economy, the data of CGSS2010 were used to empirically test the relationship between resident education level, individual health and public financial support. The study found that there was a “U” relationship between educational level and individual health. However, with age, the impact of educational level on individual health gradually converged. Public expenditure directly improves the health status of residents. Expenditure on health care has the greatest impact on individual health. The other four kinds of livelihood expenses are cultural and scientific expenditure, urban and rural community affairs expenditures, environmental protection and public safety expenditures, social security and employment expenditures. Public expenditure has a certain regulatory effect on the health effects of education. Public spending has indirectly improved the health status of residents by raising the level of education. The lower the level of education, the more obvious the indirect regulation of public expenditure.