降真香为我国海南、广东、广西、云南等省区的特色地道药材,被《全国中草药汇编》,《中国药用植物图鉴》,《中国民间生草药原色图谱》等典籍所收载,主要含有生物碱、酚类及挥发油类化合物,降真香叶具有芳香气味,可以治疗感冒、咳嗽,熟果可食,果肉味甜,微带麻舌感,并可入药助消化,根可止血定痛、消肿生肌、平气喘,树脂具有解热、止痢等作用。现代药理研究表明,降真香具有抗肿瘤、抗菌及细胞毒性等生物活性。本文主要针对降真香主要化学成分和药理活性的研究概况进行综合阐述,为进一步对其资源综合利用和开发提供参考。 Degradation of true incense for our country Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other provinces and autonomous regions characteristic authentic herbs, “National Collection of Chinese herbal medicine,” “Chinese medicinal plants pictorial”, “Chinese folk herbs raw color map” and other books contained, mainly contains Alkaloids, phenols and volatile oil compounds, down really fragrant leaves with aromatic odor, can treat cold, cough, cooked fruit edible, sweet taste of the pulp, the tongue with a little linen, and can be used as medicine to help digestion, the root can stop bleeding pain, Swelling myogenic, flat asthma, resin with antipyretic, dysentery and other effects. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Xiangzhenxiang anti-tumor, anti-bacterial and cytotoxic biological activity. In this paper, the main chemical components and pharmacological activity of JXH are summarized, which will provide a reference for further utilization and development of their resources.