论文部分内容阅读
[目的]评价2012年江苏省恶性肿瘤的死亡情况和其所致寿命损失特征,为慢性病防控工作提供重要信息。[方法]2012年江苏省恶性肿瘤死亡信息来自常规死因监测资料,通过计算死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数和潜在工作年数损失分析主要恶性肿瘤的疾病负担和人群分布特征。[结果]2012年江苏省因恶性肿瘤死亡133 352例,占总死亡人数的28.81%。恶性肿瘤死亡率和标化死亡率分别为197.24/10万和114.65/10万,肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌和结直肠癌是前5位恶性肿瘤,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的75.54%。恶性肿瘤所致PYLL和标化PYLL分别为801 297年和596 306年,所致PYWLL和标化PYWLL分别为511 343年和405 256年,导致PYLL和PYWLL前5位恶性肿瘤依次为肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、食管癌和白血病。[结论]呼吸系统癌和消化系统癌是全人群的主要恶性肿瘤死因,乳腺癌是女性居民的重要死因。因此应针对这些癌种高死亡负担人群开展综合防治措施。
[Objective] To evaluate the mortality and the loss of life expectancy caused by malignant tumors in Jiangsu Province in 2012, and provide important information for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. [Method] The information on the death of malignant tumor in Jiangsu province in 2012 was obtained from the routine monitoring data of the cause of death. The burden of disease and population distribution of the major malignant tumors were analyzed by calculating the mortality, standardized mortality, potential years of life lost and potential years of work loss. [Results] In 2012, there were 133 352 deaths from malignant tumors in Jiangsu Province, accounting for 28.81% of the total deaths. Malignant tumor mortality and standardization were 197.24 / 100000 and 114.65 / 100000 respectively. Lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer and colorectal cancer were the top five malignant tumors accounting for 75.54% of all malignant tumor deaths. Malignant tumor caused PYLL and PYLL were 801 297 and 596 306 respectively, resulting in PYWLL and standardized PYWLL 511 343 and 405 256 respectively, resulting in the top 5 malignant tumors of PYLL and PYWLL followed by liver cancer, lung cancer , Stomach cancer, esophageal cancer and leukemia. [Conclusion] Respiratory and digestive system cancers are the major causes of death of the whole population. Breast cancer is an important cause of death for female residents. Therefore, we should carry out comprehensive prevention and control measures for these high-burden of cancer deaths.