詹姆斯·奥康纳和约翰·福斯特作为北美生态学马克思主义学派的代表人物,二人虽然都提出了建立生态社会主义的理论构想,但由于其理论基础和理论内核的差异,提出的方案也各有特色。奥康纳和福斯特的理论探索,对于我们解读马克思主义生态思想,具有积极的参考和启发意义。 James O’Connor and John Foster, as representatives of North American ecologically Marxist schools, both of whom proposed the theoretical idea of ​​establishing eco-socialism. However, due to the differences between their theoretical basis and theoretical core, the proposed plan Have their own characteristics. O’Connor and Foster’s theoretical exploration, for our interpretation of Marxist ecological thinking, has a positive reference and inspiration.