现代派艺术是19世纪末20世纪初在西欧产生和发展起来的一种文艺现象。从它产生之日起,人们对它就众说纷纭,评价不一。在马克思主义的文艺理论家和美学家中,最早将研究视野扩展到现代派艺术并对这一艺术现象作深入评述的是普列汉诺夫。在他的有关著作中广泛地论及了现代派艺术的基本特征,思想基础及其产生的社会根源等问题,其中许多观点至今仍放射着真理的光辉,成为今天人们研究现代派艺术的重要理论参照。当然,普列汉诺夫从事理论活动的年代,还是现代派艺术发展的早期阶段,因此,他的研究和论述就不能不受到时代的局限,存在着这样或那样的缺陷与不足。本 Modern art is a literary phenomenon that emerged and developed in Western Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. From the date of its birth, people have different opinions on it and have different opinions. Plekhanov, the earliest Marxist literary theorist and esthetician, extended his research perspective to modernist art and made an in-depth review of the phenomenon. In his related works, he has extensively discussed the basic characteristics, the ideological basis and the social roots of modernist art. Many of them still radiate the glorious truth today and become the important theory of modern people’s art research today Reference. Of course, Plekhanov engaged in the theoretical activities of the era, or the early stages of the development of modern art, therefore, his research and discussion can not without the limitations of the times, there is such or some defects and deficiencies. this