毛泽东、邓小平的对外开放观都是马克思主义原理和中国实际相结合的产物 ,所以他们对外开放的原则立场必然趋于一致。由于历史的和国际形势的局限 ,前者显得不太成熟 ,后者建立在前者的基础之上 ,则更加完整准确 ,反映了当今时代特点。正因为邓小平的对外开放思想更加系统具体 ,是继承和发展的结晶 ,因此具有重要的理论和实践意义 Both Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping’s outlook on opening to the outside world are the product of the combination of Marxist principles and the reality of China, so their principle of opening to the outside world must inevitably converge. Due to the historical and international situation, the former appears to be less mature. The latter, based on the former, is more complete and accurate, reflecting the characteristics of the present era. It is precisely because Deng Xiaoping’s thought of opening to the outside world is more systematic and concrete and is the crystallization of inheritance and development and therefore has important theoretical and practical significance