曲阜之所以享誉全球,是与孔子的名字紧密相连的。孔子是世界上最伟大的哲学家之一,中国儒家学派的创始人。在两千多年漫长的历史长河中,儒家文化逐渐成为中国的正统文化,并影响到东亚和东南亚各国,成为整个东方文化的基石。曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林,统称「三孔」,是中国历代纪念孔子、推崇儒学的表征,以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏以及科学艺术价值而著称。因其在中国历史和东方文化中的显著地位,而被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产,被世人尊崇为世界三大圣城之一。 The reason why Qufu is world-renowned is closely linked to Confucius’s name. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the world, the founder of the Chinese Confucian school. In the two thousand years of long history, the Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture of China, affecting all countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia and becoming the cornerstone of the entire oriental culture. Confucianism, Confucianism and Confucianism in Qufu are collectively known as “three holes.” They are the remembrances of Confucianism in ancient China and the symbol of Confucianism. They are famous for their rich cultural heritage, long history, large-scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value. Because of its prominent position in Chinese history and oriental culture, it has been listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO and respected by the world as one of the three holy cities in the world.