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1909年,晚清重臣张之洞的生命即将油尽灯枯,临终前,他给子孙留下遗嘱:“人总有一死,你们无须悲痛,我生平学术治术,所行者不过十之四五,所幸心术则大中至正。为官四十多年,勤奋做事,不谋私利,到死房不增一间,地不加一亩,可以无愧祖宗。望你们无忘国恩,勿坠家风,必明君子小人之辨,勿争财产,勿入下流。”八年前的1901年某日,李鸿章自知不起,给慈禧和光绪皇帝上了最后一道奏折,这实际上也是他的遗嘱。奏折里,李鸿章在叮嘱最高统治者要“举行新政,力图自强”的同时,也表白了自己的心迹,说自己“服官四十年,未尝因
In 1909, Zhang Zhidong, a serious minister in the late Qing Dynasty, was about to run out of light. Before his death, he left a will to his children and grandchildren: ”There is always a death, you do not need grief. Five, the Fortunate heart surgery is medium and large. For more than 40 years, diligent work, not for personal gain, to the dead room does not increase one, without adding an acre, can be worthy of ancestors. The falling of the family style will certainly distinguish between the gentleman and the villain, and should not fight for property and will not march into obscenity. “One day in 1901 eight years ago, Li Hongzhang knew nothing about the final memorial to the Empress Cixi and the Emperor Guangxu. It is also his will. In the memorial, Li Hongzhang told the supreme ruler to ”hold a new government and strive for self-reliance.“ At the same time, he also expressed his own feelings and said that he has ”served for forty years without any prejudice."