一、并购概述在经济全球化和科技产业革命的背景下,企业发展面临着日益严峻的挑战,并购成为了企业提高投资效益,发展规模经济,降低交易成本的首要选择。并购包括兼并和收购这两层含义及两种方式。公司并购指的是公司通过购买目标的公司的股权或资产,从而控制、影响被并购的公司,以增强公司的竞争优势、实现公司价值的增值。二、全球并购浪潮及其历史发展趋势迄今为止,整个世界范围内总共经历了五次特征各异的企 I. Overview of M & A Under the background of economic globalization and the revolution of science and technology industry, the development of enterprises is facing increasingly severe challenges. M & A has become the primary choice for enterprises to increase investment returns, develop economies of scale and reduce transaction costs. Mergers and acquisitions, including mergers and acquisitions and the meaning of these two layers and two ways. Merger and acquisition refers to the company through the purchase of the target company’s equity or assets, thereby controlling the acquisition of the company, in order to enhance the company’s competitive advantage, the company’s value-added. Second, the global wave of mergers and acquisitions and its historical development trend So far, the entire world has experienced a total of five different characteristics of the enterprises