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在分析塔河流域产业发展特点的基础上,以巴州地区为例,研究了矿产资源开发带来经济环境效应。研究结论发现:1995—2009年矿产资源产业对经济总量的贡献率总体水平维持在50%以上,对经济增长的贡献率处于上升趋势;石油和天然气开采业和非金属矿采选业是巴州最具优势的主导产业;矿产资源产业的就业吸纳较强,企业集聚能力强,固定资产投资的贡献率基本上维持在40%以上;矿产资源产业与工业废水排放量、工业二氧化硫排放量呈线性增长关系;矿产资源产业税收成为巴州地方财税收入的重要来源。但是,矿产资源开发的经济效应作用还没有充分发挥,矿产资源行业的发展潜力下降。因此,应高效利用矿产资源,进一步延伸产业链,促进矿产资源开发与环境保护协调发展。
Based on the analysis of industrial development in Tahe River Basin, taking Bazhou area as an example, the economic and environmental effects of mineral resources development are studied. The conclusions of the study are as follows: The contribution rate of mineral resources industry to total economy remained above 50% from 1995 to 2009, and its contribution rate to economic growth was on the rise; the oil and natural gas extraction industry and non-metallic ore mining and dressing industry were Pakistani The most dominant industries in the state; the employment in the mineral resources industry is strong, the agglomeration ability of enterprises is strong, and the contribution rate of investment in fixed assets is basically maintained at over 40%; the emissions of mineral resources industry and industrial wastewater and the emissions of industrial sulfur dioxide Linear growth relations; mineral resources industry tax revenue has become an important source of revenue in Bavaria. However, the economic effect of mineral resources development has not yet been brought into full play, and the potential for development of the mineral resources industry has declined. Therefore, we should make efficient use of mineral resources, further extend the industrial chain and promote the coordinated development of mineral resources development and environmental protection.