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在青霉素皮肤试验中,皮试液的浓度、注射剂量、保存时间、判断标准,以及青、链霉素合用等问题,目前各地尚有不同看法,做法也很不统一。为此,本刊编辑部邀请10个省市的有关医务人员进行座谈。座谈意见整理归纳如下。关于青霉素皮肤试验1.皮试液的选择:国内外大多作者认为,青霉素皮肤试验对于预测青霉素过敏状态,减少青霉素过敏性休克的发生有重要参考价值。因此,几接受青霉素族药物治疗者,用药前均需进行皮肤试验,常用者为皮内法。实验研究表明,各种类型的青霉素之间存在着不同程度的交叉过敏反应,其原因为它们均具有共同的6-氨基青霉烷酸(6-APA)结构,能与蛋白形
In the skin test of penicillin, the concentration of dermal solution, injection dosage, storage time, judgment standard, and the combination of cyanine and streptomycin are still different from each other and the practices are not uniform. To this end, our editorial department invited 10 provinces and cities of the medical staff for discussion. Collation comments summarized as follows. About penicillin skin test 1. Skin test fluid selection: Most authors at home and abroad that penicillin skin test for the prediction of allergic penicillin status, reduce the occurrence of anaphylactic shock have important reference value. Therefore, several people who receive penicillin family medicine, medication before the need for skin tests, commonly used for intradermal method. Experimental studies have shown that there are different degrees of cross-allergic reactions among various types of penicillins due to their common 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA)