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初中英语中有不少固定结构要与现在分词搭配,下面是其中最重要也是最常考的几种。
1. 用于find sb doing sth,表示发现某人在做某事。如:
He found her crying in the corner. 他发现她在角落里哭。
He found the lost child hiding in the cave. 他发现这个丢失的小孩躲在山洞里。
2. 用于catch sb doing sth,表示逮住(撞见)某人在做某事。如:
The teacher caught the boy smoking. 老师撞见这个男孩在抽烟。
The teacher caught him sleeping in class. 老师发现他在上课时睡觉。
3. 用于keep sb doing sth,表示使某人不停地做某事。如:
What he said kept me thinking. 他说的话让我一直在思考。
I?蒺m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你等了。
4. 用于leave sb doing sth,表示让某人做某事或处于做某事的状态中。如:
His letter left me feeling pretty bad. 他的信让我感到很难受。
They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself. 他们走开了,让我孤零零一个人坐在那儿。
5. 用于be busy doing sth,表示忙于做某事。如:
She was busy preparing lessons. 她忙于备课。
Farmers were busy getting in the crops. 农民在忙着收庄稼。
有时可在busy后加上介词in,此时的现在分词则变成动名词。
6. 用于spend sth doing sth,表示花时间或金钱做某事。如:
He spent quite a lot of time doing that. 他花了不少时间做那事。
Mary spent the whole evening watching TV,and so did Jane. 玛丽整晚都在看电视,简也一样。
有时可在现在分词前加上介词in,此时的现在分词则变成动名词。如:
He spent quite a lot of time in doing that. 他花了不少时间做那事。
7. 用于have difficulty doing sth,表示做某事有困难。如:
She might have difficulty in getting a job. 她找工作可能有困难。
I have difficulty in working out this problem. 我做出这道题来有困难。
有时可在现在分词前加上介词in,此时的现在分词则变成动名词。如:
I have great difficulty in doing the work. 做这工作我觉得很吃力。
8. 用于end up doing sth,表示以做某事而告终。如:
He didn?蒺t want to end up going home alone. 他不想最后一个人回家。
At first he refused to admit his fault but ended up apologizing. 最初他拒绝承认他的错误,到头来还是道了歉。
(编辑陈根花)
1. 用于find sb doing sth,表示发现某人在做某事。如:
He found her crying in the corner. 他发现她在角落里哭。
He found the lost child hiding in the cave. 他发现这个丢失的小孩躲在山洞里。
2. 用于catch sb doing sth,表示逮住(撞见)某人在做某事。如:
The teacher caught the boy smoking. 老师撞见这个男孩在抽烟。
The teacher caught him sleeping in class. 老师发现他在上课时睡觉。
3. 用于keep sb doing sth,表示使某人不停地做某事。如:
What he said kept me thinking. 他说的话让我一直在思考。
I?蒺m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你等了。
4. 用于leave sb doing sth,表示让某人做某事或处于做某事的状态中。如:
His letter left me feeling pretty bad. 他的信让我感到很难受。
They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself. 他们走开了,让我孤零零一个人坐在那儿。
5. 用于be busy doing sth,表示忙于做某事。如:
She was busy preparing lessons. 她忙于备课。
Farmers were busy getting in the crops. 农民在忙着收庄稼。
有时可在busy后加上介词in,此时的现在分词则变成动名词。
6. 用于spend sth doing sth,表示花时间或金钱做某事。如:
He spent quite a lot of time doing that. 他花了不少时间做那事。
Mary spent the whole evening watching TV,and so did Jane. 玛丽整晚都在看电视,简也一样。
有时可在现在分词前加上介词in,此时的现在分词则变成动名词。如:
He spent quite a lot of time in doing that. 他花了不少时间做那事。
7. 用于have difficulty doing sth,表示做某事有困难。如:
She might have difficulty in getting a job. 她找工作可能有困难。
I have difficulty in working out this problem. 我做出这道题来有困难。
有时可在现在分词前加上介词in,此时的现在分词则变成动名词。如:
I have great difficulty in doing the work. 做这工作我觉得很吃力。
8. 用于end up doing sth,表示以做某事而告终。如:
He didn?蒺t want to end up going home alone. 他不想最后一个人回家。
At first he refused to admit his fault but ended up apologizing. 最初他拒绝承认他的错误,到头来还是道了歉。
(编辑陈根花)