在抗战相人民解放战争时期,从地主阶级内部分化出来的一部分同情以致支持民主革命,愿意与中国共产党合作,在中国共产党领导下,积极参与抗战建国和人民解放战争的进步分子,被誊之为“开明绅士”。毛泽东同志十分重视这股进步力量,对他们的特性、地位和我党与之合作的方针政策,多次进行了精辟的分析,对他们在新民主主义革命中的贡献也多次给予了高度评价,成为我党统战理论与实践中的一个重要内容。本文试图对毛泽东有关开明绅士的论述作一初步探讨。 During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the People’s Liberation War, part of the sympathy that came from the internal differentiation of the landlord class supported the democratic revolution. They are willing to cooperate with the Chinese Communist Party and are actively participating in the progressive elements of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the People’s War of Liberation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. “Enlightened gentleman.” Comrade Mao Tse-tung attached great importance to this progressive force and conducted many brilliant analyzes on their characteristics and status as well as the principles and policies on which our party cooperates with them. He also spoke highly of their contributions in the new democratic revolution many times Has become an important part of our party’s theory and practice of united front. This article attempts to make a tentative discussion of Mao Zedong’s argument about enlightened gentry.