我国古代医学理论起源的特点是:凭藉解剖所见,结合临床观察,用宇宙间物质相互关系的自然法则——阴阳、五行作为医学理论的基础,而西洋古代医学理论多半是单独藉解剖推论而来,例如在Aristoteles时代(公元前384—322年),在解剖尸体时常见到心脏内有血液,即认为心脏是生命的堡垒、血液是一种营养液体,沿静脉流到身体各部而永不回至心脏。在Paragoras(公元前341年),Herophilos及Erasistratos(公元前300年)之后,由于解剖尸体时发现动脉中空虚,静脉中才有 The origins of ancient Chinese medical theory are characterized by anatomical findings, combined with clinical observation, with the natural laws of the interrelationship of matter in the universe - the yin and yang, the five elements as the basis of medical theory, whereas the ancient Western medical theories mostly rely on anatomic inferences and For example, during the Aristoteles era (384-332 BC), blood was often found in the heart during autopsy, the heart that holds the heart a fortress of life, and blood is a nourishing fluid that flows through the veins to various parts of the body and will never Back to the heart. After Paragoras (341 BC), Herophilos and Erasistratos (300 BC), there was only a