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前列腺增生症(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)是导致老年男性下尿路症状(lower urinary tract symptoms,LUTS)的主要原因之一。60岁以上的男性人群中约70%以上患此疾病,常导致尿潴留、肾功能损害和感染等并发症。
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the major causes of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in older men. About 70% of men over the age of 60 suffer from the disease, often resulting in complications such as urinary retention, impaired renal function, and infection.