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2011年,“十二五”规划开局“。”幸福指数“成为两会代表委员交谈中一个频频出现的热词。提升国民幸福度已经成为构建社会主义和谐社会的题中之义。如何科学规范地将国民幸福感量化,世界各国尚未统一定论,测评方式也是大相径庭。本文将以马斯洛的需求层次原理以及萨缪尔森的幸福公式为依据,阐明国民幸福指数(GNH)的构建,了解民情,洞悉民意,广泛合理地反映国民的幸福程度。
In 2011, the ”Twelfth Five-Year Plan" started to become a hot word in the conversations between the NPC and CPPCC members. To enhance national happiness has become the theme of building a harmonious socialist society How to quantify national happiness scientifically and normatively, the countries in the world have not unanimously concluded and the methods of measurement are quite different.This paper will explain the National Happiness Index (GNH) based on Maslow ’s hierarchy of needs and Samuelson’ s formula of happiness, , Understand the conditions of the people, understand the public opinion, and reflect the people’s happiness broadly and reasonably.