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和谐即“和”,中国古代美学的基本范畴之一。指审美对象在外在形态上协调、相融合恰到好处。包括相辅相成和相反相成,同时也反映了审美中的主体心境和审美对象的契合。和的概念,最初是中国古人对宇宙大化的系统化的看法,认为万事万物由水、土、木、火、金五行相辅相成,其内在性能则表现为阴阳、刚柔的相反相成,最终构成一个生生不息的宇宙整体,这便是最高的和谐。
Harmony is “harmony”, one of the basic categories of ancient Chinese aesthetics. Refers to the aesthetic form of the external coordination of the object, the integration just right. Including complement each other and opposite phase, but also reflects the subjective mood of the aesthetic and the aesthetic object of the fit. And the concept was originally the systematic view of the Chinese ancestors on the cosmopolitanization that all things are complemented by the five elements of water, soil, wood, fire and gold, and their inherent performance is the opposite of the yin and yang and the rigid and soft, and eventually constitutes one This is the highest harmony of the entire universe.