在分析甘露醇临床应用与适应症的基础上,对中国药典中甘露醇注射液表述的变迁进行了追踪,并对中国药典有关表述的科学性进行了探讨,指出规格为3000ml:150g的甘露醇注射液(浓度5%)应称为甘露醇冲洗液更为科学;其类别也应由“脱水药”改为“冲洗剂”更为合理。 Based on the analysis of the clinical application and indications of mannitol, the changes of mannitol injection in Chinese Pharmacopoeia were tracked, and the scientific presentation of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia was discussed. The mannitol with the specification of 3000ml: 150g Injection (concentration 5%) should be called the mannitol rinse more scientific; its category should also be “dehydration medicine ” to “rinse agent ” more reasonable.