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《艺术家的生涯》和《托斯卡》的成功奠定了普契尼在欧洲歌剧创作界的地位。1901年威尔第去世后,普契尼成为意大利歌剧作家中的第一人,原先的竞争者马斯卡尼和列昂卡瓦罗已经难望其项背。如果说威尔第的歌剧作品在思想深度上或是在现实主义概括
The success of “Artist’s Life” and “Tosca” laid the foundation of Puccini in the world of European opera. After Verdi’s death in 1901, Puccini became the first Italian opera writer, with former competitors Mascagni and Leon Cavalieri desperately looking back. If Verdi’s operetta works are summarized either in depth of thought or in realism