众所周知,捣碎是利用捣钵、石臼或其他器具将药物粉碎的一种方法。药物经捣碎后．可增加其有效接触面积，利于有效成份煎出，同时也便于调剂。因此,对质地坚硬的动、矿物类及形体较小的果实种子类等不便于切成饮片的药物均应捣成一定的碎度后入药，以确保用药效果。捣碎方法有 It is well known that mashing is a method of smashing medicines with scorpions, sarcophagi, or other devices. After the drug has been crushed. It can increase its effective contact area, facilitate the decoction of effective ingredients, and also facilitate the adjustment. Therefore, drugs that are not easily cut into pieces, such as those with hard texture, minerals, and smaller fruit seeds, should be crushed to a certain degree and used as medicine to ensure the effectiveness of the medicine. There are