开放性试题往往是指对情境、设问和结论无必然限制,实现对知识的主动整合,获得认知结构的改造和重组,启发学生思维和创新力的试题。这类试题渗透了生物核心素养的基本理念,因而生物学开放性试题在各种考试中为常见题型。江西省高中生物学业水平考试最后一题近年来一直采用此类题型来命制,下面笔者就针对开放性试题的命制原则进行简要概述。 Open questions often refer to the questions that are not necessarily limited to situations, questions and conclusions, active integration of knowledge, transformation and reorganization of cognitive structures, and inspiration of student thinking and creativity. Such questions permeate the basic concept of biological core literacy, and thus open questions in biology in a variety of exams for the common type. In recent years, Jiangxi Province High School Biology Biology Level Test has been the last question to use such questions to life, the author follows the life-oriented questions on the principle of a brief overview.