论文部分内容阅读
目的了解乡镇地区公务员心理健康状况与血压增高的关系。方法对来体检的乡镇公务员进行血压测量及症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测试研究。结果①在1487例体检者中,血压增高检出率为341例(22.93%)。其中男性296例(24.77%),女性45例(15.41%);②乡镇公务员的SCL-90评分在躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑因子均分显著高于全国常模(t=4.28,4.78,4.51,4.42;P<0.001),恐怖因子分与常模无显著性差异(t=-0.992,P>0.05);③血压增高组SCL-90总分及躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、偏执5项因子分与血压正常组比较均有显著性差异(t=3.22,4.39,2.88,2.65,3.61,2.40;P<0.01);④血压增高组男性的躯体化、人际关系、焦虑3项因子分与血压正常组男性比较有显著性差异(t=2.21,2.03,2.24;P<0.05),血压增高组女性在强迫、抑郁、焦虑3项因子分与血压正常组女性比较有显著性差异(t=2.31,2.42,2.01;P<0.05)。结论①乡镇公务员人群血压增高率较高,男性多于女性;②乡镇公务员总体心理健康水平低于普通人群,血压增高组的心理健康水平低于血压正常组。
Objective To understand the relationship between mental health status and blood pressure in civil servants in towns and villages. Methods The blood pressure measurement and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) of the township civil servants who came to the hospital for medical examination were tested. Results ① In 1487 cases, the detection rate of blood pressure was 341 cases (22.93%). Among them, 296 males (24.77%) and 45 females (15.41%); (2) SCL-90 scores of township civil servants were significantly higher than that of national norm in somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression and anxiety (t = 4.28,4.78 , 4.51,4.42; P <0.001). There was no significant difference between the nociceptive factors and the norm (t = -0.992, P> 0.05). ③ The total score of SCL-90 in the blood pressure increase group was significantly lower than that in the somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression and anxiety (T = 3.22,4.39,2.88,2.65,3.61,2.40, P <0.01); ④The somatization, interpersonal relationship and anxiety of males in high blood pressure group were significantly higher than those in normotensive subjects There were significant differences in the factor scores between men and women with normal blood pressure (t = 2.21,2.03,2.24; P <0.05). There was a significant difference between women with high blood pressure and women with normal blood pressure in the three factors of compulsion, depression and anxiety Differences (t = 2.31, 2.42, 2.01; P <0.05). Conclusion ① The rate of increase of blood pressure among township civil servants is higher than that of men. ② The overall mental health of township civil servants is lower than that of the general population. The mental health of the servants in hypertension is lower than that of the normal ones.