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孔子弟子作爲先秦儒學發展中的重要一環,其上接孔子,下承孟荀,在中國儒學史乃至中國思想上都佔有极其重要的地位。然而,由於史料的缺乏及重視程度的不足,學界對其研究還遠遠不夠,對其生卒年代更是如此。在古代典籍中,記載孔子弟子生年最爲詳盡、完整者當屬《史記·仲尼弟子列傳》與《孔子家語·七十二弟子解》。東漢鄭玄有《論語孔子弟子目録》,現已亡佚,不過《史記》三家注有所引,從這些材料中可略窺一斑。值得注意的是,《史記》和《家語》又
As an important part in the development of pre-Qin Confucianism, Confucius disciples took on Confucius and enshrined Mencius and played an extremely important role in Chinese Confucianism and even in Chinese thought. However, due to the lack of historical materials and the lack of importance, academic circles are still far from enough about their research, even more so during their birth and death. In ancient texts, the most detailed and detailed account of the birthdays of Confucius ’disciples belonged to the biography of Shi Ji Zhong Ni and the Interpretation of Confucius’ Seventies and Disciples. The Eastern Han Dynasty Zheng Xuan “Analects of Confucius disciple directory”, has now been lost, but “Historical Records” three note has cited some of these materials can be glimpsed. It is noteworthy that “Historical Records” and “home language” and again