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流行性感冒(以下简称“流感”)活疫苗预防流感的特异性有效制剂。一般采用喉头喷雾器将疫苗自鼻孔喷入,使受种者获得免疫。但是,在唐山地震灾区短时间内,采用喷雾法使几百万人得到免疫,确属困难。为在人群中迅速形成对流感的免疫屏障,防止流感流行,确保唐山地震灾区人民的身体健康,让以华主席为首的党中央放心,我们除采用喷雾法外,还采用了气溶胶免疫的方法,进行了大量人群的流感活疫苗的免疫工作。为保证气溶胶免疫的安全性,我们在部队中做了小量人群的免疫反应观察,现将观察结果报告如下。
Influenza (hereinafter referred to as “flu”) live vaccine for the prevention of influenza specific effective preparations. Vaccines are generally sprayed through the nostrils using a laryngeal spray to provide immunity for the recipient. However, it is indeed difficult to adopt the spray method to immunize millions of people in the disaster-stricken area of Tangshan in a short period of time. In order to rapidly form an immunological barrier against influenza in the population, prevent the spread of the epidemic and ensure the health of the people in Tangshan earthquake-stricken areas, let the Central Party Committee headed by Chairman Hua reassure us that we adopted the aerosol immunization method , Conducted a large number of live flu vaccine immunization work. In order to ensure the safety of aerosol immunity, we made a small number of people in the army to observe the immune response, the observations are reported below.