以四氢呋喃为溶剂,65℃下,用氢化铝锂还原萜烯马来酸酐,得到还原产物萜烯二醇。通过研究反应温度与时间、不同的溶剂、不同的还原剂等因素对合成反应的影响,确定了最佳合成反应条件,并经FT-IR、GC-MS表征了萜烯二醇的化学结构,同时探讨了还原过程的反应机理。该化合物为淡黄色固体,其羟值为:420.5mgKOH/g. Reduction of terpene maleic anhydride with lithium aluminum hydride in tetrahydrofuran at 65 ° C gave the reduced terpene diol. The optimum reaction conditions were determined by studying the effects of reaction temperature and time, different solvents and different reducing agents on the synthesis reaction. The chemical structure of terpene diol was characterized by FT-IR and GC-MS. At the same time, the reaction mechanism of the reduction process was discussed. The compound was a light yellow solid with a hydroxyl value of 420.5 mgKOH / g.