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西方法学发展中始终存在“二元”的悖论,未能真正揭示法律的本质内涵。马克思主义创立了科学的世界观和方法论,提供了一个科学、辩证、发展着的法律概念。坚持以马克思主义理论为指导和总结中国特色社会主义法治实践,可以得出中国特色社会主义的科学的法律概念——法是“理”与“力”的结合。这个概念体现了法是实质性与形式性的统一体:“理”体现为法律必须承认事实和客观规律的作用,必须体现统治阶级的意志、人的价值追求(正义等)和愿望,必须吸收历史上有效的法律制度、技术和智慧;“力”体现为法与国家权力存在内在联系。
The paradox of “duality ” always exists in the development of western jurisprudence, which can not really reveal the essence of law. Marxism has created a scientific world outlook and methodology and has provided a scientific concept of law, dialectics and development. Adhering to the Marxist theory as a guide and summarizing the practice of the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, we can conclude that the scientific concept of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a combination of “law” and “power.” This concept reflects the fact that law is a substantive and formal unity: “Reason ” reflects that law must recognize the factual and objective laws and must reflect the will of the ruling class, the pursuit of human values (justice, etc.) and aspirations, Must absorb the historically effective legal system, technology and wisdom; “Force ” reflects the intrinsic link between law and state power.