山羊痘本身可以说是通过山羊痘病毒而引发一种非常急性,并且传染度极高的接触性牲畜类传染疾病。生病的过程中主要的反应为羊皮肤和黏膜表面出现痘疹,常见的有类似于红疹、丘疹、脱落等方面的病症。因为其本身的继发感染,所以具有很强的死亡率。山羊痘成为养羊过程中常见的疾病,严重危害我国山羊养殖业的发展。因此,对山羊痘的病原学、流行病学、临床症状与剖检变化、诊断与免疫进行综述。 Goat pox itself can be described as a very acute and highly contagious contagious disease caused by goat poxvirus. The main reaction in the process of illness is the appearance of a smallpox on the skin and mucous membranes of sheep. Common diseases are similar to those in rash, papules and exfoliation. Because of its own secondary infection, so have a strong mortality rate. Goat pox has become a common disease in the process of sheep raising, seriously jeopardizing the development of the goat breeding industry in our country. Therefore, the goat pox etiology, epidemiology, clinical symptoms and dissection changes, diagnosis and immunization are reviewed.