汉字是世界上唯一存在的表意文字,它独具以字形直接表示观念的优点,而且汉字是富于联想性和逻辑性的文字,既有拼音的联想,又有拼形的联想,是以形、音、义三者一体创造出的文字。 我国上古无文字,三皇神农、燧人、伏羲结绳以纪事,《史记》以黄帝、颛顼、帝(?)、唐尧、虞舜为五帝,黄帝史官苍颉见鸟兽迒蹏之迹,知分理(文理)可相别异、初造书契,乃我国最早之象形之文。夏商周三代,夏代书契无考,商代甲骨文约锲刻于纪元前十六世纪至十一世纪,是我国最早的表意书契。西周宣王时,史籀作大篆,据说颇似甲骨文,由此可推知我国最早书契发展之轨迹,乃由简而繁。 汉字的发生和发展,在构形中经历了两个阶段:一是以象形为特征的直观摹拟阶段,二是以表意为特征之理性组合阶段。在古代文字学理论中,也就是象形“文”和象义“字”两个阶段。许慎叙《说文解字》云:苍颉初作书契,依类象形,故谓之文,其后形、声相益,即谓之字。 Chinese characters are the only ideographic characters that exist in the world. They uniquely represent the merit of expressing ideas directly in the shape of a character. Moreover, Chinese characters are characters that are both associative and logical. They contain not only phonetic associations but also associative associations, , Tone, meaning one of the three to create the text. The ancient text without words in China, San Huang Shen Nong, Sui Ren, Fu Xi knot to record, “Historical Records” to the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Emperor (?), Tang Yao, Yu Shun for the Five Emperors, , Knowing the division (liberal arts) can be different from each other, the first book contract, is the earliest pictograph of our country. In the Xia and Shang dynasties, there was no written test of the Xia Dynasty book. The inscription on the Shang dynasty was inscribed on the eighteenth to the eleventh centuries of the eighteenth century. When the Western Zhou Dynasty declared king, the history of stone for the seal, is said to be similar to Oracle, which can deduce the trajectory of the earliest development of our book, but by the simple and complex. The occurrence and development of Chinese characters have undergone two phases in their conformation: the first one is the visual simulation stage characterized by pictographic features; the second is the rational combination stage characterized by the representation of meaning. In ancient literary theory, that is, the pictographic “text” and the meaning of the word “two stages. Xu Shen Xu ”Explain Word" Cloud: Cang Jie Chu early book, according to the class pictographic, so that the text, its shape, sound phase benefits, that the word.