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肠道外传播的非甲非乙型肝炎(PT-NANBH)称为丙型肝炎。1989年Choo等应用分子克隆技术,获得了该型病毒的基因克隆,并命名为丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C Vi-rus,HCV)。随后丙型肝炎诊断试剂问世。全世界许多国家开展了对丙型肝炎的流行病学调查研究,以下就这方面的近期文献作一综述。一、流行病学概况丙型肝炎呈世界性分布,现已有十几个国家报告了丙型肝炎。 1.HCV与输血后非甲非乙型肝炎在全世界不同的国家,被诊断为慢性输血后非甲非乙型肝炎的患者中,约有80％可查
Parenteral non-A, non-B hepatitis (PT-NANBH) is called Hepatitis C. 1989 Choo and other molecular cloning techniques, access to the virus gene cloning, and named hepatitis C virus (Hepatitis C Vi-rus, HCV). Then hepatitis C diagnostic reagents come out. Epidemiological investigation of hepatitis C has been conducted in many countries in the world. The following is a brief review of recent literature in this area. First, the epidemiological profile of hepatitis C was worldwide distribution, there are now more than a dozen countries reported hepatitis C. 1. HCV and post-transfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis In different countries around the world, about 80% of patients diagnosed with non-A, non-B, post-transfusion blood transfusion