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中医用药,一般包括辨证用药、对症用药、特效用药三类。辨证用药,就是根据辨证的结果,而选用相应的方药,这是中医最主要的用药方法。中医临床用药的基本精神,在于调整机体内部的阴阳偏胜,故凡属阳性之热证,必用阴性之寒凉药物治疗;阴性之寒证,必用阳性之温热药治疗;虚证必用补药,实证必用泻药;上逆者必用降逆药,下陷者必用升举药。总之,是以药性之偏,调整人体阴阳之偏。
Chinese medical drugs generally include three types of syndrome differentiation medications, symptomatic medications, and special effects medications. The use of drugs based on syndrome differentiation is based on the results of syndrome differentiation, and the corresponding prescriptions are used. This is the most important method of medication in Chinese medicine. The basic spirit of TCM clinical medicine lies in adjusting the yin and yang wins within the body. Therefore, any positive heat syndrome must be treated with a negative cold drug; negative cold syndrome must be treated with a positive warming drug; deficiency drugs must be supplemented with tonics. The evince must use laxatives; the upsiders must use anti-counter-reversal drugs, and the downcomers must use elixir. In short, the deviation of the yin and yang of the human body is based on the bias of medicinal properties.